Helicobacter Pylori Breath Test
A helicobacter pylori breath test is a non-invasive test that detects a species of gut bacteria that can cause a range of stomach problems. It can be used to find out if there’s an infection, and to test if any treatment has been effective.
At a glance
- Consultation required
- Next-day availability
- Health insurance
- Self-Pay Available
What is a Helicobacter pylori breath test?
A Helicobacter pylori breath test (also called a urea test) is a safe and non-invasive test that detects the presence of a specific species of gut bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). It can be used to diagnose an active H. pylori infection and also to determine if treatment for the infection has been effective.
H. pylori is a bacterium that can infect the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine that connects the stomach to the middle part of the small intestine). Having H. pylori is a major cause of peptic ulcers, as it decreases the stomach’s protective mucus, making the stomach more susceptible to damage from digestive acids.
H. pylori can also cause:
gastritis
peptic ulcer disease
stomach (gastric) cancer
A gastroenterologist may suggest you have an H. pylori test if you have symptoms of any of these conditions, such as:
an ache or burning pain in your stomach or digestive tract (heartburn)
pain that comes on after eating and is lessened by antacids
bloating
frequent burping
nausea or vomiting
loss of appetite
unintentional weight loss
At Welbeck, H. pylori breath tests are carried out by our expert gastroenterologists at our state-of-the-art Digestive Health centre.
More information
An H. pylori test involves ingesting a substance called urea to see how your body
processes it over time. If H. pylori is present in your stomach, it will convert the urea into carbon dioxide, which can then be measured in your breath.
The first step of an H. pylori test involves providing a control sample. To collect this, you’ll breathe out into a balloon-like bag, and the amount of carbon dioxide found will be used as a baseline to compare against further samples taken during testing.
During the test:
you’ll be asked to drink a small amount of solution or swallow a small pill containing urea
2 breath samples will be collected after 10 minutes
2 more breath samples will be collected after 30 minutes
The test usually takes around 40 minutes, and for accurate results, you mustn't eat, drink, chew gum, smoke, sleep, or exercise during the test.
At the end of the test, your consultant will be able to discuss the results and any next steps with you.
An H. pylori breath test is non-invasive and very low-risk. In rare cases, some mild, temporary gastrointestinal side effects like stomach pain or a change in taste are noticed.
There are a few things you’ll need to do in preparation for the test to ensure your results are as accurate as possible. These include:
stopping taking any antibiotics 1 month before the test
stopping taking any proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as Losec, Nexium, lansoprazole, omeprazole, and esomeprazole 2 weeks before the test
stopping taking any H2 receptor antagonists and pro-motility agents 2 days before testing
not taking any antacids the day before testing
stopping smoking the day before testing
fasting (not consuming any food or drink, except small amounts of water) for 12 hours before the test
Your consultant will discuss any medications you’re currently taking and when to stop taking them before the test, if necessary.
An H. pylori breath test is non-invasive, and you can go home and start eating and drinking as soon as the test has finished. You’ll be able to resume taking your usual medications straight away.
Please contact our Digestive Health centre for pricing.
At Welbeck, our gastroenterologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
To book an H. pylori breath test, you must be referred by either your GP or a gastroenterologist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this test.
If you would like to schedule a consultation with a Welbeck gastroenterologist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
Our specialists
Professor Paris TekkisConsultant Colorectal Surgeon
Dr Mani NaghibiConsultant Gastroenterologist
Dr Anet SoubieresConsultant Gastroenterologist
Dr Simon PeakeConsultant Gastroenterologist
Mr James KinrossConsultant Colorectal Surgeon
Dr Ana WilsonConsultant Gastroenterologist
Dr Aymer PostgateConsultant Gastroenterologist
Dr Lisa DasConsultant Gastroenterologist
Dr Devinder BansiConsultant Gastroenterologist
Our locations
Loading
Frequently asked questions
The test is very accurate, with sensitivity and specificity around 90%.
It’s possible to detect H. pylori in stool samples and blood samples, but a breath test is usually preferred as it gives faster results than a stool test and more accurate results than blood tests.
In most people, an H. pylori infection will not cause cancer, but the infection does increase your risk of developing stomach cancer. In untreated infections, the chronic inflammation caused by the bacteria can lead to stomach ulcers and, in some cases, eventually, to stomach cancers.
If you’re diagnosed with an H. pylori infection, the most suitable treatment will be recommended by your consultant. Typically, this involves taking a proton pump inhibitor and 2 antibiotics for around 2 weeks. Another breath test may be arranged to check that the infection has been cleared after 4 weeks or so.