Intratympanic Steroid Injection
An intratympanic steroid injection delivers steroid medicine directly into the middle ear to treat conditions affecting hearing and balance. It’s a quick outpatient procedure performed by an ENT specialist.
At a glance
- Consultation required
- Next-day availability
- Paediatric Patients Aged 0+ Seen
- Health insurance
- Self-Pay Available
What is an intratympanic steroid injection?
An intratympanic steroid injection is a procedure where a steroid medication is delivered through the eardrum into the middle ear. The medicine then diffuses across a thin membrane called the round window into the inner ear, where it can reduce inflammation and improve hearing or balance symptoms.
This treatment is commonly used for conditions that affect the inner ear, such as:
sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss
Meniere’s disease
autoimmune inner ear disease
persistent or unexplained inner ear inflammation
selected cases of chronic ear symptoms not responding to other treatments
While oral steroids are also used to treat these conditions, giving the medicine directly into the ear achieves a higher concentration at the target site. This targeted approach also reduces the risk of whole-body side effects linked to steroid tablets.
Because the effect of steroids can build over time, many people need a course of injections, often 3 to 4 sessions spaced days or weeks apart. The exact number depends on the underlying condition and how you respond to treatment.
At Welbeck, our ENT consultants perform intratympanic steroid injections in our dedicated Ear, Nose & Throat centre. They’re experts in using precise microscopic techniques to deliver medication safely to the inner ear. You’ll receive personalised care to reduce symptoms and aftercare to support the recovery of inner ear function.
Paediatrics
We offer appointments to paediatric patients aged 0+. For full information on our paediatrics service, please visit our main Paediatrics page.
More information
Intratympanic steroid injections are carried out during an outpatient appointment, and no sedation or general anaesthetic is needed.
You’ll lie face up while your consultant applies a local anaesthetic to the eardrum. This usually takes a few minutes to work. Once the eardrum is numb, your consultant will use a very fine needle to inject the steroid through the eardrum into the middle ear. Most people feel only mild pressure during the injection.
After the injection, you’ll be asked to lie still with the treated ear facing upward for around 20 to 30 minutes. This helps the medication stay in the middle ear long enough to diffuse into the inner ear.
The entire appointment usually takes under an hour, and you’ll be able to go home straight away afterwards and carry on with your usual activities.
Often, a course of 3 or 4 injections is needed. Your consultant will let you know how many injections you need and a suitable schedule for these.
Intratympanic steroid injections are widely used and generally very safe. Complications are uncommon, but possible risks include:
temporary dizziness
discomfort at the injection site
a feeling of fullness in the ear
perforation of the eardrum (very rare)
mild bleeding
infection
tinnitus or temporary worsening of existing tinnitus
scarring of the eardrum (usually doesn’t affect hearing)
hearing loss (rare)
Your specialist will discuss these risks with you before the procedure. For most people, the benefits of targeted middle-ear treatment outweigh the small risk of complications.
Before the procedure, you’ll have a consultation with your ENT specialist who’ll take a detailed history of your symptoms, examine the inside of your ear and arrange a same-visit hearing test. This helps them confirm whether an intratympanic steroid injection is suitable, and which ear needs treatment.
On the day of the injection, you can eat, drink, and take your usual medications unless advised otherwise.
Most people feel well after the procedure and can resume their usual activities straight away. Some patients experience short-lived dizziness or a sense of disorientation, which usually settles within minutes. You don’t need to be collected by anyone following the procedure, but you should avoid driving.
A feeling of fullness or popping in the ear is common after treatment. This is normal and should settle as the medicine is absorbed. Certain steroid preparations can cause more discomfort, but this usually improves by the next morning. Your consultant will discuss the steroid type being used and what to expect.
It’s best to keep water out of the ear for 24 to 48 hours to allow the injection site on the eardrum to heal. Avoid swimming and take care when showering during this time.
Your consultant will advise you when to return for further injections or follow-up appointments.
Please contact our Ear, Nose & Throat centre for pricing information.
At Welbeck, our ENT specialists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
To book an intratympanic steroid injection, you must be referred by either your GP or an ENT specialist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this treatment.
If you would like to schedule a consultation with an Welbeck ENT specialist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
Our specialists
Professor Shakeel SaeedConsultant Neurotologist & Skull Base Surgeon
Miss Irumee PaiConsultant Otologist & Hearing Implant Surgeon
Mr Rupert ObholzerConsultant Neurotologist & Skull Base Surgeon
Professor Nish MehtaPaediatric & Adult ENT Consultant
Mr Jeremy LavyConsultant ENT Surgeon
Mr Joseph ManjalyConsultant ENT Surgeon, Otologist & Hearing Implant Specialist
Mr Robert NashConsultant Otologist & Auditory Implant Surgeon
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Frequently asked questions
The needle makes a very small puncture in the eardrum, but this heals on its own, usually within a few days. It’s rare for this tiny opening to cause problems, and it doesn’t normally affect hearing or require further treatment.
Most people notice no immediate change in hearing. Improvements, if expected, often develop over days or weeks as inflammation in the inner ear settles.
Typically, it's advisable to avoid air travel for 24 to 48 hours after the injection because pressure changes may cause temporary discomfort. Your consultant will give personalised advice if you have any travel planned, and may suggest changing the date of your treatment.
In most cases, treatment is given to one ear at a time. This helps reduce dizziness and allows your consultant to monitor how well the first ear responds before treating the second.