Heart Rhythm Problems
Many heart rhythm problems aren’t dangerous, but in rare cases, they may be serious or even life-threatening. Always see a cardiologist for an expert diagnosis and treatment.
What are heart rhythm problems?
Heart rhythm problems, or arrhythmias, occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate your heartbeats don’t work properly, causing your heart to either beat too fast, too slow or irregularly.
Heart rhythm problems may have no symptoms, or you may feel a fluttering sensation, skipped beats or racing of your heart. Some arrhythmias are harmless, but in some cases, heart rhythm problems can cause unpleasant symptoms and may even be life-threatening.
Heart rhythm problems include:
bradycardia (slow heart rate)
atrial fibrillation (AF)
AV nodal re-entry tachycardia (AVNRT)
AV re-entry tachycardia (AVRT)
atrial tachycardia (AT)
ventricular tachycardia (VT)
At Welbeck, our cardiologists at our specialist Heart Health centre use the latest cutting-edge technology to diagnose and treat heart rhythm problems.
More information
Symptoms of a heart rhythm problem vary from person to person and range from mild or no symptoms to symptoms that are distressing and severe. You may have symptoms all or most of the time or in response to certain triggers.
Symptoms of heart rhythm problems may include:
fluttering in your chest (palpitations)
racing heart (tachycardia)
slow heart (bradycardia)
chest pain
shortness of breath
light-headedness
dizziness
sweating
fainting
Heart rhythm problems can have several causes, including a condition that affects the electrical system within your heart, another underlying health condition and substances like some medicines, alcohol or caffeine.
Some common risk factors for heart rhythm problems include:
heart disease or previous heart surgery
high blood pressure
thyroid problems
diabetes
obstructive sleep apnoea
electrolyte imbalances
drinking too much alcohol
smoking
caffeine
some over-the-counter drugs or supplements
some recreational drugs
At your initial consultation, you’ll be seen by a consultant cardiologist. They’ll ask you about your symptoms, general health, family and medical history and any medications you take regularly. They may also perform a physical examination.
There are several tests our cardiology team can do to help check how well your heart is working and confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
These may include:
blood tests
electrocardiogram (ECG)
ambulatory monitors
cardiac stress test
echocardiogram
cardiac catheterisation
electrophysiology study (EPS)
tilt table test
CT scan
heart MRI
Your consultant will make a diagnosis based on a combination of your symptoms, physical examination, and test results. They’ll explain your diagnosis to you and create a personalised treatment plan that best suits your needs.
It isn’t always possible to prevent heart rhythm problems, but there are some things you can do to reduce the risk, including:
eating a healthy, balanced diet
taking regular exercise
not smoking
avoiding caffeine and alcohol
maintaining a healthy weight
managing stress
using caution and following the instructions carefully when taking over-the-counter medications (including cold and cough medications)
There are many types of heart rhythm problems, and many are not harmful. However, in rare cases, some heart rhythm problems can be serious or even life-threatening.
Possible complications of heart rhythm problems include:
cardiac arrest
stroke
heart failure
cognitive issues such as dementia or memory problems
more serious arrhythmias
How your heart rhythm problem is treated depends on the type of arrhythmia you have and what's causing it. You may not need any treatment, and your cardiologist will advise regular check-ups to monitor your condition.
If you do need treatment, your cardiologist will create a treatment plan for you based on your symptoms, diagnosis and any underlying conditions you have.
Possible treatments for heart rhythm problems include:
medication
ablation
cardioversion – resetting your heart rhythm using a controlled electric shock
a pacemaker or implantable defibrillator – a small electronic device that is inserted under your skin to monitor and correct your heart rhythm
At Welbeck, our cardiologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialities, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
Get in touch today to book an appointment.
Our specialists
Dr Mark EarleyConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Ankur GulatiConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Mehul DhinojaConsultant Cardiologist- Dr Ahran ArnoldConsultant Cardiologist
Professor Malcolm FinlayConsultant Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist
Dr Reza HajhosseinyConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Sveeta BadianiConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Robin ChungConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Anish BhuvaConsultant Cardiologist
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Frequently asked questions
While most irregular heartbeats are short-lived and not serious, in rare cases, they can be a sign of an underlying condition that needs treatment and may even be life-threatening. Always see a cardiologist for an accurate diagnosis if you have an irregular or abnormal heartbeat.
Depending on the type of heart rhythm problem you have, you may need to avoid strenuous or high-intensity workouts, contact sports, activities that increase your heart rate or blood pressure, or involve holding your breath. Your cardiologist will advise you on which types of activities you should avoid.
Your cardiologist will advise you on any foods or drinks to limit or avoid with your heart rhythm problem. This may include limiting the amount of alcohol and caffeine you consume, as these can trigger arrhythmias.
Your cardiologist will tell you how often you need to have check-ups. If you develop new or worsening symptoms between your routine appointments, contact your consultant for advice.