Stress Echocardiogram
A stress echocardiogram is a type of ultrasound test that takes pictures of your heart while you’re exercising. It can be used to diagnose various heart conditions, including heart attack.
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What is a stress echocardiogram?
An echocardiogram, also known as an echo, is a type of ultrasound that uses sound waves to produce images of your heart and blood vessels. A stress echocardiogram, or stress echo, is similar but looks at how well your heart and blood vessels work when they’re under stress (when you’re exercising).
Your consultant may recommend a stress echo if you’ve experienced dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pains relating to potential coronary artery disease or a heart attack. If you’re in cardiac rehabilitation, the test will show your consultant how much exercise you can safely tolerate. It can also indicate how well any heart medication or treatment is working.
At Welbeck, stress echocardiograms are offered in our Heart Health centre. The tests are carried out by our cardiac physiologists, who are experts in their field and dedicated to providing world-class care. All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities.
More information
In most cases, a stress echocardiogram will take between 60 to 90 minutes to complete.
Here’s what will happen during the test:
The team will attach electrodes (sticky patches) to your chest to monitor your heart rate.
They’ll ask you to put on an arm cuff to measure your blood pressure.
You may be given an injection of contrast agent (dye) to make the ultrasound images clearer.
A gel will be applied to your skin.
A transducer (handheld ultrasound wand) will be moved gently across your chest with help from the gel to take ultrasound images of your heart. This is called a resting echocardiogram.
You’ll then be asked to get on a stationary bike and start cycling.
You’ll continue cycling until your heart rate reaches peak levels or you experience the symptoms that are being investigated.
You may be given a drug called dobutamine to increase your heart rate.
When you reach your peak heart rate, you’ll get off the bike.
More ultrasound images will be taken of your heart to determine whether your heart muscles are getting enough blood and oxygen when you’re exercising. This is called a stress echocardiogram.
You’ll be asked to get back on the bike and cycle slowly to cool down.
When your heart rate and blood pressure have returned to your normal levels, the test is complete, and you can leave.
A stress echocardiogram is a non-invasive and safe test.
While complications are rare, some that may occur include:
an abnormal heart rhythm
dizziness
an allergic reaction to the contrast agent
Your consultant will monitor your heart rate and blood pressure closely throughout the test. They’ll be on hand should you experience any symptoms or signs of distress.
Your consultant will give you detailed instructions on how to prepare for your stress echocardiogram.
You may need to avoid alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine in the run-up to the test. You should keep taking any medications unless your consultant advises otherwise. Your consultant will let you know whether you need to stop eating or drinking for a short while before the test.
On the day of your test, wear comfortable clothes and shoes that you’ll be able to exercise in.
As with any exercise, depending on your fitness level, you may need to rest and hydrate afterwards.
When your consultant has the results and images from the stress echocardiogram, they’ll be able to assess the difference in function of your heart between the resting state and the stress state. This will tell them whether any regions of your heart become weaker during stress. If they do, this may suggest there’s an underlying condition such as coronary artery blockages. If your stress echocardiogram shows evidence of your heart weakening, your consultant may refer you onwards for further tests, such as an angiogram to assess the anatomical structure of your coronary arteries.
Your consultant will explain how and when you’ll get your results, what your next steps will be, and whether you’ll need any follow-up appointments.
Please contact our Heart Health centre for pricing information.
At Welbeck, our cardiologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
To book a stress echocardiogram, you must be referred by either your GP or a cardiologist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this test.
If you would like to schedule a consultation with a cardiologist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
Our specialists
Dr Dushyant MaradiaConsultant Cardiologist
Professor Jamil MayetConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Matteo LancioniConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Sunthar KanaganayagamConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Aaisha OpelConsultant Cardiologist & Electrophysiologist
Dr Amit BhanConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Ankur GulatiConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Sveeta BadianiConsultant Cardiologist
Dr Freidoon KeshavarziInterventional Cardiologist
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Frequently asked questions
A stress echocardiogram is highly accurate in detecting heart problems, with accuracy ranging from 80% to 90%.
It depends on your individual circumstances and the reason for having the test. Routine stress echocardiograms may be appropriate to have annually or every few years if you have diagnosed heart conditions like coronary artery disease or heart failure.
If you can’t exercise, you may be able to use medications such as vasodilators to raise your heart rate. Or, if you have a pacemaker, it can be programmed to raise your heart rate.
It might not be safe for you to have a stress echocardiogram if you have certain heart conditions, including aortic dissection, uncontrolled arrhythmia, endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, or have had a recent heart attack.